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screening

Colorectal Cancer Incidence in a Dramatic Increase in the US

Posted on March 3, 2017 by

A study published by the American Cancer Society found a steep increase in the rate of colorectal cancer rose in adults younger than age 55 years. Three in 10 colorectal cancer diagnoses occur in people of this age group. The authors call for considering early screening as the proportion of rectal cancer diagnosed in adults younger than age 55 years years has doubled in just two decades.

What do you think? Discuss the news on Among Doctors: https://network.amongdoctors.com/userpanel/sharepost/846

Posted in Clinical Highlights cancer, colorectal cancer, incidence, rectal cancer, screening

Picks of the Week: The USPSTF advises on colorectal cancer and syphilis screening

Posted on June 28, 2016 by

During the past weeks two important recommendations were published from the US Preventive Services Task Forse (USPSTF) on the screening for colorectal cancer and syphilis. Let’s have a look at them, alongside other news that our members shared in the Among Doctors community:

  • The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) published its recommendations on screening for colorectal cancer
    The USPSTF recommends screening for colorectal cancer starting at age 50 years and continuing until age 75 years (A recommendation).
  • Screening for Syphilis: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force
    Screening HIV-positive men or MSM for syphilis every 3 months is associated with improved syphilis detection. Treponemal or nontreponemal tests are accurate screening tests but require confirmation.
  • Exercise during pregnancy protects against hypertension and macrosomia: randomized clinical trial
    Maternal exercise may be a preventative tool for hypertension and excessive GWG, and may control offspring size at birth while reducing comorbidities related to chronic disease risk.
  • Intensive Blood-Pressure Lowering in Patients with Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage
    The treatment of participants with intracerebral hemorrhage to achieve a target systolic blood pressure of 110 to 139 mm Hg did not result in a lower rate of death or disability than standard reduction to a target of 140 to 179 mm Hg.
  • Pharmaceutical Industry–Sponsored Meals and Physician Prescribing Patterns for Medicare Beneficiaries
    Receipt of industry-sponsored meals was associated with an increased rate of prescribing the brand-name medication that was being promoted. The findings represent an association, not a cause-and-effect relationship.
  • Increased versus stable doses of inhaled corticosteroids for exacerbations of chronic asthma in adults and children
    Current evidence does not support increasing the dose of ICS as part of a self initiated action plan to treat exacerbations in adults and children with mild to moderate asthma. Increased ICS dose is not associated with a statistically significant reduction in the odds of requiring rescue oral corticosteroids for the exacerbation, or of having adverse events, compared with a stable ICS dose.

Do you wish to comment on these news or share your own? Join Among Doctors here and start exploring the physician-exclusive social network right away!

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Posted in Picks of the week acute cerebral hemorrhage, asthma, blood pressure, chronic asthma, colorectal cancer, inhaled corticosteroids, pregnancy, screening, syphilis

PSA Screening: How can we get physicians to follow best practice?

Posted on March 28, 2016 by

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening for prostate cancer is controversial. Experts have suggested more personalized or more conservative strategies to improve benefit-risk tradeoffs, but the value of these strategies—particularly when combined with increased conservative management for low-risk cases—is uncertain. A new study published on JAMA suggests that for PSA screening to be cost-effective, it needs to be used conservatively and ideally in combination with a conservative management approach for low-risk disease.

Read the article or comment the story on Among Doctors

Posted in Clinical Highlights prostate cancer, PSA, screening
diabetes

Picks of the Week: Updates on diabetes mellitus

Posted on March 6, 2016 by

This week many news updates were shared by fellow colleagues on the Among Doctors network. As many of you have already experienced, with this feature we can all become editors by appraising and sharing new evidence and other piece of news with the rest of your network. Give it try by sharing something interesting from your home page on Among Doctors, and let us know your thoughts!

Let’s see the latest top news:

  • Cancer incidence in persons with type 1 diabetes: a five-country study of 9,000 cancers in type 1 diabetic individuals
    On average, type 1 diabetes confers an excess incidence of several cancers: persons with type 1 diabetes had a higher incidence of cancer of the liver, pancreas, kidney, endometrium and ovary and a lower incidence of prostate cancer than those in the general population. However, similar to the findings for type 2 diabetes, the HRs of cancer were highest at time of diabetes diagnosis and declined over time.
  • Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes: Synopsis of the 2016 American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes
    The synopsis focuses on 8 key areas that are important to primary care providers. The recommendations highlight individualized care to manage the disease, prevent or delay complications, and improve outcomes.
  • Effect of Behavioral Interventions on Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing Among Primary Care Practices
    Among primary care practices, the use of accountable justification and peer comparison as behavioral interventions resulted in lower rates of inappropriate antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory tract infections.
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Posted in Picks of the week adolescents, antibiotics, children, communication, depression, diabetes mellitus, family doctors, primary health care, radiology, screening, type 2 diabetes

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